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Some Amazing facts about Snakes


Snakes are the one of the most specialised animals in the biological world.

Read on and enjoy a variety of interesting information about snakes.

 1.There are over 3000 kinds of snakes present in the world . They are present everwhere except Antrarctica.

2. They lost limbs during evolution ; in Python and Boa  vestigial pelvic girdle seen .

3.Sternum , pectoral gland , tympanum and urinary bladder are absent in snakes.

4. Eyelids of snakes are immovable .

5. Snakes have bifted tongue. Tongue is sensitive to odour and vibration. 

6. Snake lack middle ear ; thet perceive sound through skin.

7. Snakes shed scaly epidermis of skin in one piece ( ecdysis /Moulting ).

8. Locomotion of snake is helped by ribs and large ventral scute. 

9. Most snakes are non - poisonous. 

10. Python is largest non - poisonous snake . 
   Largest Python is Python Reticualas (10 m long).

11. Erynxjohnii (double headed snake) - Tail Resemble snake .

12. Poisnous snakes :- King Cobra , Krait , Vipers , Sea snake , Coral snake.

13. All poisonous snake have poison gland (which is modified parotid / superior labial gland) 

14. The poison injected by special maxillary teeth located in maxilla ; poison teeth known as Fang.

15. Snake poison is a mixture of enzymes and specific toxins . It becomes fatal when mixed with blood .

16. There are two types of poison or venom present in snake :-
(a) Neurotoxic - Death by respiratory failure
(b) Hemotoxic - Death by haemorrhage .

17. The poison of Cobra , Krait  and Sea snake is Neurotoxic.

18. The poison of viper  is Hemotoxic. 

19. Most fatal snake - Krait (inject large quantity). 

20. Best Medicine for snakr bite is Antivenom Serum .

21. In India antivenom injections are prepared at :-
(a) Hoffkins Institute , Mumbai 
(b) Central research Institute , Kausali (Shimla) 

23. Cobra - Spectacle mark over hood . 

24. Largest and Deadliest venomous snake 
      is Naja Hannah (King Cobra). 

25. Sea snakes resembles with eel but these are poisonous. They are viviparous.




Quick Facts

  • Type: Reptile
  • Diet: Carnivore
  • Lifespan: 10-25 years
  • Size: 6cm-6.95m (22.8ft) in length
  • Habitat: Majority are found in tropical regions but also forests, deserts, prairie and in water
  • Range: Worldwide except Antarctica, Ireland, Greenland, Iceland and New Zealand
  • Scientific Name: Serpentes







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